I te mea e aro nui ana te ao ki ngā otinga pūngao tauwhiro, kua noho ngā panera rā hei hangarau matua i roto i te rāngai pūngao hou. I roto i ngā auahatanga maha i tēnei mara, ko te photovoltaics whakauru-whare (BIPV) me te whakamahinga o ngā panera rā hoahoanga e tū ana hei otinga whakarerekētanga e kore e whakamahi noa i te pūngao rā engari e whakarei ake ana hoki i te ataahua me te mahi o ngā whare.
Te Mārama ki te BIPV
Ko te photovoltaics whakauru-hanga (BIPV) e uru ana ki te whakaurungā panera rāki roto i te hanganga o te whare tonu, kaua hei āhuatanga tāpiri. Mā tēnei huarahi auaha ka taea e ngā panera rā te mahi i ngā mahi e rua: te whakaputa hiko me te mahi anō hoki hei rauemi hanga. Ka taea te whakauru i te BIPV ki roto i ngā momo huānga hoahoa, tae atu ki ngā tuanui, ngā mata o mua, ngā matapihi, tae atu ki ngā taputapu whakamarumaru. Ehara i te mea ka whakanui noa i te whai huatanga o te pūngao tēnei whakaurunga maeneene engari ka whakaitihia hoki te pānga tirohanga o te hangarau rā ki te hoahoa hoahoa.
Te hanga tono papa rā
He nui atu ngā whakamahinga o ngā panera rā whare i ngā mea tuku iho e whakamahia ana e te photovoltaics whakauru-whare (BIPV). He whānuitia ngā hoahoa me ngā hangarau e whakamahia ana e rātou, e āhei ai ngā kaihoahoa me ngā kaihanga ki te whakauru auaha i ngā otinga rā ki roto i ā rātou kaupapa. Hei tauira, ka taea te hoahoa i ngā panera rā kia rite ki ngā rauemi tuanui tuku iho pērā i ngā taera, i te papa kōhatu rānei, kia pai ai te whakakotahi ki te ataahua whānui o te whare. Hei tāpiri, ka taea te whakairi i ngā panera rā mārama ki ngā matapihi, kia uru mai ai te māramatanga taiao me te whakaputa hiko.
Nā te maha o ngā whakamahinga o ngā panera hiko rā hoahoanga, ka taea te whakarite kia uru ki ngā momo whare, mai i ngā whare noho ki ngā whare teitei arumoni. He mea nui tēnei urutau i roto i ngā taiao tāone nui, he iti te wāhi, ā, he nui te hiahia mō ngā otinga penapena pūngao. Mā te whakauru i te hangarau hiko rā ki roto i ngā hanganga whare, ka taea e ngā kaihoahoa te hanga whare e kore e ataahua anake engari he pai hoki mō te taiao.
Ngā painga o te BIPV me te hanga panera rā
He maha ngā painga o ngā pūnaha hiko photovoltaic whakauru-whare (BIPV), arā, te whakamahinga o ngā panera rā i runga i ngā whare. Tuatahi, ka taea e rātou te whakaiti i te tapuwae waro o te whare. Mā te whakaputa pūngao ma i te papaanga, ka taea e ngā whare te whakaiti i tō rātou whakawhirinaki ki ngā wahie pūmua me te whakaiti i ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi. He mea nui tēnei i roto i te horopaki o te huringa āhuarangi, ina hoki he mea nui ia whakaitinga.
Tuarua, ka taea e te BIPV te tuku penapena utu nui mō te wā roa. Ahakoa he nui ake te haumitanga tuatahi i te tāutanga o ngā panera rā tuku iho, ko ōna painga mō te wā roa, tae atu ki ngā pire hiko iti me ngā whakatenatena taake pea, ka taea te hanga i te BIPV hei kōwhiringa whai hua pūtea. Hei tāpiri, i te mea ko te oranga tonutanga te whakaaro nui mō ngā kaihoko me ngā kairēti, he maha ngā wā ka piki ake te uara o ngā whare kua whakauruhia ki te hangarau rā whakauru.
Hei whakamutunga, kāore e taea te whakaiti i te ataahua o te BIPV me ngā panera rā hoahoanga. I te tipu haere o te hiahia mō ngā hoahoanga tauwhiro, ka piki haere hoki te hiahia mō ngā hoahoa kāore e whakaiti i te kāhua. Mā te BIPV ka taea e ngā kaihoahoa te pana i ngā rohe o te auahatanga, te waihanga i ngā hanganga e kukume ana i te kanohi me te auaha, me te whai wāhi atu ki tētahi heke mai matomato.
Hei whakarāpopototanga
Hei whakarāpopototanga, ko te whakamahinga o ngā photovoltaics whakauru-whare (BIPV) me ngā hangarau hoahoangangā panera rāHe whanaketanga nui tēnei i roto i te ao o te pūngao hou. Mā te whakauru i te hangarau pūngao rā ki roto i te hoahoa me te hanganga whare, ka taea e tātou te waihanga i ngā whare e kore e whai hua anake te pūngao engari he ātaahua hoki ki te titiro. I a tātou e anga whakamua ana ki tētahi heke mai pumau ake, kāore e kore ka nui haere te hiranga o te mahi a te BIPV me ngā panera pūngao rā hoahoanga, ka whakatakoto i te ara mō tētahi wā hou o te hoahoanga taiao. Ko te awhi i ēnei hangarau ehara i te mea he ia noa iho; he taahiraa tika ki tētahi heke mai pumau me te pakari mō ō tātou tāone me ō tātou hapori.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-05-2025