Ngā panera rāKei te piki haere te rongonui hei puna pūngao pumau me te whakahou, e huri ana i te huarahi e whakamahia ai e tātou te hiko. He mahi nui tā rātou ki te whakaiti i ngā tukunga waro me te whakaiti i te whakawhirinaki ki ngā wahie pūmua. Heoi, i te whakapainga ake o te hangarau, kua puta mai ngā momo panera rā, he āhuatanga me ngā tono motuhake tō ia momo. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka tūhuratia e mātou ngā momo matua e whā o ngā panera rā: monocrystalline, polycrystalline, BIPV me te flexible, me te whakamārama i ō rātou rerekētanga me ngā painga.
1. Papa kotahi-marama:
Ko ngā panera monocrystalline, he whakarāpopototanga mō ngā panera silicon monocrystalline, e kiia ana ko tētahi o ngā momo panera rā tino whai hua me te whānui o te whakamahinga i runga i te mākete. He mea hanga ēnei mai i te tioata silicon kounga teitei kotahi, ko te tikanga he nui ake ngā reiti tahuritanga. He nui ake te whai huatanga o ngā panera monocrystalline (tata ki te 20%) ki te whakaritea ki ētahi atu momo. Ko te tikanga ka taea e rātou te whakaputa hiko nui ake i roto i te wāhi iti. E mōhiotia ana hoki rātou mō tā rātou mahi tino pai i roto i ngā āhuatanga mārama iti, he mea pai mō ngā wāhi kāore i te ōrite te rā.
2. Papaaho-maha:
Ngā panera Polycrystalline, ko ngā panera polycrystalline rānei, he whiringa rongonui anō hoki mā ngā kaipupuri whare me ngā pakihi. Kāore i rite ki ngā panera monocrystalline, he maha ngā tioata silicon i hangaia ai, ā, he kikorangi te āhua. Ahakoa he iti ake te whai huatanga o ngā panera polycrystalline i ngā panera monocrystalline (tata ki te 15-17%), he iti ake te utu o te hanga, ā, he whiringa ātaahua mā te hunga he iti te tahua. He pai hoki te mahi a ngā pepa polyethylene i ngā āhuarangi wera nā te mea he iti ake te pānga o te wera ki a rātou.
3. Paewhiri BIPV:
Kei te kitea te tipu nui o ngā panera hiko photovoltaic (BIPV) whakauru-whare nā runga i ō rātou hoahoa auaha me te maha o ngā whakamahinga. Ehara i te mea ko te whakaputa hiko anake te whakamahinga o ēnei panera, engari kua whakauruhia hoki ki roto i te hanganga o te whare. Ka taea te whakauru pai i ngā panera BIPV ki roto i ngā matapihi, i ngā tuanui, i ngā mata rānei hei wāhanga hanganga me te penapena hiko. Ka whakakotahi i te ataahua me te mahi, ka waiho hei whiringa pai mō ngā kaihoahoa, ngā kaihanga me ngā kaihoahoa e hiahia ana ki te whakarei ake i te āhua pumau o ō rātou whare.
4. Papaaho ngāwari:
Kei te piki haere te rongonui o ngā panera ngāwari, e mōhiotia ana ko ngā panera kiriuhi, nā ō rātou āhuatanga ahurei me te kaha ki te urutau ki ngā mata rerekē. Kāore i rite ki ngā panera monocrystalline pakari me ngā panera polycrystalline, he mea hanga ngā panera ngāwari ki ngā rauemi māmā, ngāwari pērā i te amorphous silicon me te cadmium telluride. Mā tēnei ngāwari ka taea te whakairi ki runga i ngā mata piko, ngā taputapu kawe, tae noa ki te whakauru ki roto i ngā papanga. Ahakoa tōna iti o te whai huatanga (tata ki te 10-12%), nā tōna ngāwari me tōna maha o ngā whakamahinga ka waiho hei whiringa whai hua mō ngā tono ngaio me ngā otinga kawe pūngao rā.
Hei whakarāpopototanga:
Kua roa te ahunga whakamua o ngā panera rā mai i tōna tīmatanga, ā, kua whanake haere tonu kia tutuki ai ngā hiahia me ngā manakohanga katoa. He pai te mahi a te panera kotahi, he pono hoki te mahi, engari he iti te utu o ngā panera maha. Ka whakauruhia pai ngā panera BIPV ki roto i ngā hoahoa whare, ka huri i ngā whare hei whakaputa hiko. Hei whakamutunga, kei te pakaruhia e ngā panera ngāwari ngā rohe o ngā whakaurunga panera rā tuku iho, ka urutau ki ngā mata piko me ngā taputapu kawe. Hei whakamutunga, ko te whiriwhiri i ēnei momo panera rā e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te tahua, te wāhi e wātea ana, ngā whakaritenga ataahua, me te tono motuhake. Mā te whanaketanga tonu o te hangarau, ka haere tonu te whakapai ake o ngā panera rā, ka ārahi i a tātou ki tētahi heke mai matomato ake, pumau ake hoki.
Wā tuku: Hurae-28-2023