I roto i te rapunga mō ngā otinga pūngao tauwhiro, kua puta ake te pūngao o te rā hei whakataetae nui. I roto i ngā momo panera rā maha, ko ngā panera rā kotahi-kiriata te mea e tū motuhake ana mō tō rātou whai huatanga me te mahi. I te mea e huri haere ana te ao ki te pūngao hou, he mea nui te mārama ki ngā painga me ngā mahi a ngā panera rā kotahi-kiriata mō ngā kāinga me ngā pakihi.
Ngā papa rā silicon monocrystalline, e kiia nei ko ngā panera rā monocrystalline, he mea hanga mai i te hanganga tioata kotahi tonu. Mā tēnei tukanga hanga ka whakanui ake i te parakore o te silicon, ka whakanui ake i te pai o te hurihanga o te rā ki te hiko. I te nuinga o te wā, ko te whakatauranga pai o ēnei panera rā he 15% ki te 22%, koia ētahi o ngā panera rā tino pai rawa atu kei te mākete i ēnei rā. Ko te tikanga o tēnei pai teitei ka taea e rātou te whakaputa i te mana nui ake mō ia putu tapawha o te rohe i ētahi atu momo panera rā, pērā i ngā panera rā maha-crystalline, ngā panera rā angiangi rānei.
Ko tētahi o ngā painga matua o ngā panera hiko pūngao kotahi-kiriata ko tōna whai huatanga o te wāhi. Ko te kaha ki te whakaputa hiko nui ake i roto i tētahi wāhi iti he painga nui mō ngā kaipupuri whare he iti noa te wāhi o te tuanui. He mea nui rawa tēnei i ngā tāone nui, ina he iti ake ngā tuanui, he marumaru rānei i ētahi atu whare. Mā ngā panera hiko pūngao kotahi-kiriata, ka taea e ngā kaipupuri whare te whakanui ake i te whakaputa hiko me te kore e hiahiatia te tāuta i te maha o ngā panera, he mea utu nui, he mea kino hoki.
Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga e pā ana ki te whai huatanga o ngā panera rā monocrystalline ko tā rātou mahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga pōuri. E mōhiotia whānuitia ana he pai ake te mahi a ngā panera rā monocrystalline i roto i ngā āhuatanga kapua, atarangi rānei, ki te whakataurite ki ngā panera rā polycrystalline. Ko te tikanga o tēnei ahakoa i ngā rā kāore i te tino pai, ka taea tonu e ngā panera rā monocrystalline te whakaputa i te nui o te pūngao, ā, he kōwhiringa pono tēnei i roto i ngā momo āhuarangi.
Ko te pakari tētahi atu āhuatanga o ngā panera rā kotahi-kirikiri. Ka taea e rātou te tu atu i ngā āhuatanga huarere kino, tae atu ki ngā hau kaha, te whatu, me te hukarere nui. Ko te nuinga o ngā kaihanga e tuku ana i ngā pūtāhui mō te 25 tau, neke atu rānei, he tohu tēnei i te pakari me te pono o ēnei panera. Ehara i te mea ka roa te ora o ēnei panera, engari ka whakarato hoki i te rangimarie o te hinengaro mō ngā kaihoko e haumi nui ana ki te hangarau rā.
Ahakoa he nui ake te utu tīmatanga o ngā panera hiko pūngao kotahi-kirikiri i ētahi atu momo, mā te penapena roa i ngā pire hiko me ngā whakatenatena a te kāwanatanga ka taea te whakakore i tēnei whakapaunga. Hei tāpiri, ko te whai huatanga o ēnei panera he maha ngā wā ka tere ake te hokinga mai o te haumi nā te mea ka nui ake te hiko e whakaputaina ana e rātou puta noa i tō rātou oranga mahi katoa. I te piki haere tonu o ngā utu hiko, ka kitea ake ngā painga ōhanga o te haumi ki te hangarau hiko pūngao whai hua.
I te katoa, ko te tino whai huatanga ongā panera rā kotahi-kiriataHe kōwhiringa pai rawa atu ēnei mō te hunga e hiahia ana ki te whakamahi i te mana o te rā. Nā te kaha o te whakaputanga pūngao, te whai huatanga o te wāhi, te mahi tino pai i roto i ngā āhuatanga mārama iti, me te pakari, ka waiho rātou hei kōwhiringa matua i roto i te mākete pūngao rā. I a tātou e anga whakamua ana ki tētahi heke mai tauwhiro ake, ko te haumi ki ngā panera pūngao monocrystalline ehara i te mea ka āwhina noa i te whakaiti i tō tapuwae waro, engari ka whakarato hoki i ngā painga pūtea nui. Ahakoa mō te whakamahinga kāinga, mō te whakamahinga arumoni rānei, he haumitanga atamai ngā panera pūngao monocrystalline ki te hangarau pūngao ma.
Wā tuku: Pipiri-27-2025