Ko te whai huatanga me te roa o te ora o tētahi kōwae rā e whakawhirinaki nui ana ki te kounga o tōna whakakākahu. Ahakoa ko ngā pūtau photovoltaic te miihini o tētahi panera rā, ko te kiriata EVA (Ethylene Vinyl Acetate) te whakangungu tiaki e whakarite ana i te mahi roa i raro i ngā āhuatanga taiao kino. Te whiriwhiri i te mea tikaKiriata EVAkihei whakakī ngā pūtau rāHe whakatau nui tēnei mā ngā kaiwhakahaere hokohoko me ngā kaihanga kōwae e whai ana kia whakanuia te ROI me te whakaiti i ngā rahunga o te mara.
Ka whakamāramahia e tēnei aratohu whānui ngā whakatakotoranga hangarau, ngā inenga mahi, me ngā rautaki hoko e hiahiatia ana hei whiriwhiri i te kiriata EVA tino pai mō tō raina whakaputa.
Whakarāpopototanga Poto: Ngā Inenga Matua mō te Aromatawai i te Kiriata EVA mō te Whakakī
Mō ngā miihini rapu me ngā tohutoro tere, anei ngā whakatakotoranga kāore e taea te whiriwhiri hei tirotiro i te wā e rapu ana i te kiriata EVA mō ngā panera rā:
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Te Tuku Mārama:Me neke atu i te 91% kia tae atu ai te nui o te hihi o te rā ki ngā pūtau rā.
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Te Ihirangi o te Kirimi (Hononga Whakawhiti):Ko te awhe tino pai mō te pumau o te hanganga me te roa o te ora ko te 75% ki te 85%.
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Kaha o te Kiri:Kia iti rawa te 40 N/cm (ki te karāhe) me te 30 N/cm (ki te pepa o muri) hei ārai i te wehewehe.
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Te Whakaiti Wera:Me noho tonu i raro i te 2% kia kore ai e nekehia te pūtau i te wā o te tukanga whakakikorua.
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Ātete Rōrahi:E hiahiatia ana te ātete teitei hei ārai i te pirau pea (PID).
He aha te Hiranga o te Kiriata EVA Tika mō ngā Pūtau Rā
I te wā e hangaia ana te waeine rā, ka whakatakotoria ngā pūtau rā ki waenganui i ngā paparanga o te kiriata EVA, he karāhe kei mua, me te papa tiaki o muri. Kia whakamahanatia ki roto i te mīhini whakarewa korehau, ka rewa te EVA, ka honoa, ka whakamaroke, ka hanga he poraka ātete wai, he pakari te hanganga.
Ko te whakamahi i te kiriata EVA kounga iti ka arahi ki ngā hua pūtea me te ingoa kino mō ngā kaihanga mōrahi, tae atu ki te tere o te hekenga o te hiko, te kōwhai, me te urunga mai o te makuku. Ka pā tika te kounga teitei ki te kaha o ō hua pūngao rā.
Te Utu Tuturu o te Whakakī Kino
E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga hanga mai i ngā tipu huihuinga 500MW+ tata nei, ahakoa he iti iho i te 5% o te utu rauemi katoa o te panera rā te kiriata EVA, neke atu i te 40% o ngā rahunga mara i te wā tōmua mēnā he hē te whakarārangi. Mā te haumi ki ngā kiriata EVA utu nui ka tino whakaitihia ngā kereme pūtāhui me ngā utu O&M (Whakahaere me te Tiaki) mō te kaiwhakamahi mutunga.
Ngā Take Matua i te Wā e Kōwhiri ana i te Kiriata EVA
Kia tutuki ai te roanga mahi o āu kōwae rā mō te 25 ki te 30 tau, aromatawaihia ngā kaiwhakarato EVA pea mā te whakamahi i ēnei tawhā hangarau.
1. Te Whakawhiti Marama Teitei
Ko te mahi matua o te kiriata EVA o mua ko te tuku i te mārama kia haere mā roto, me te kore e whakapōturi. Tata ki te 90% te kaha whakawhiti o te EVA paerewa. Heoi, ko ngā kiriata EVA kaha whakawhiti (neke atu i te 91.5%) ka whakanui ake i te hopunga photon o ngā pūtau rā, ka whakapiki tika i te putanga mana katoa o te kōwae tae atu ki te 1-2 Watts mō ia panera.
2. Te Ihirangi o te Kiri me te Matotoru Hononga-Whakawhiti
Ina werahia te kiriata EVA, ka puta he tauhohenga matū (hononga whakawhiti) e huri ai i te kirihou wera ki te rauemi wera.
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He iti rawa (<70%):Ka noho ngohengohe tonu te kiriata, ka tūpono ka ngokingoki, ka uru te makuku, ka wehewehe hoki i ngā pāmahana mahi tiketike.
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Tino teitei rawa (>85%):Ka pakarukaru rawa te kiriata, ka nui ake te mōrearea o te ahotea ā-ringa me te pakaru moroiti o te pūtau i ngā āhuatanga huarere kino.
3. Ngā Āhuatanga Ārai-PID
He tino uaua te pirau ka puta mai i te pūmanawa (PID) mō ngā kaiwhakahaere o te pāmu rā, ā, ka taea e ia te whakaiti i te putanga hiko o te waeine mā te 30% i roto i ētahi tau torutoru noa iho. Ka puta te PID nā te turuturu o te iahiko mai i ngā pūtau rā ki te anga waeine kua whenua. Te whiriwhiri i tētahiKiriata EVA ā-PIDMā te ātete nui e whakarite kia mahi te paparanga whakakākahu hei ārai hiko whai hua, hei tiaki i te hua pūngao mō te wā roa a te kaihoko.
4. Ātete ki te UV me te Huarere
Neke atu i te 25 tau, ka pāngia te panera rā e te hihi UV kaha, ngā piki me ngā heke o te pāmahana, me te haumākū nui. Me hanga tika ngā mea mimiti me ngā mea whakaū UV i roto i te kapia EVA. Ko ngā tāpiringa kounga iti ka arahi ki te "kōwhai" te "parauri" rānei o te kiriata, ka aukati i te hihi o te rā, ka heke tere te hanga pūngao.
Te Whakataurite i ngā Momo Kiriata EVA mō ngā Whakamahinga Rerekē
He rerekē ngā momo hoahoa o te kōwae pūngao rā e hiahia ana ki ngā rautaki whakakī motuhake. Anei tētahi whakatairite hei āwhina i a koe ki te whakataurite i te rauemi ki ō hiahia hanga.
| Momo Āhuatanga / Kiriata | Kiriata EVA Paerewa | EVA Whakawhiti-Teitei | Kiriata EVA Ārai-PID | Kiriata POE (Polyolefin) |
| Pai rawa atu te whakamahi mō | Paerewa Polycrystalline | Monocrystalline tino whai hua | Ngā pūnaha ngaohiko-tiketike (1500V) | Ngā pūtau momo-N, TOPCon, HJT |
| Te Whakawhiti Mārama | ~90% | >91.5% | >91% | >90% |
| Ātete PID | Waenga | Waenga | Tino pai | Tino Pai |
| Ārai Makuku | Pai | Pai | Pai | Tino pai |
| Kōtaha Utu | He ōhanga | Waenga | Waenga-Teitei | Teitei |
Kia mōhio: Ahakoa kei te piki haere te rongonui o te kiriata POE mō ngā hangarau pūtau matatau (pēnei i te momo-N me te HJT) nā te korenga o te tere tuku kohu wai, ko te kiriata EVA Anti-PID kounga teitei tonu te otinga tino whai hua me te pono mō ngā kōwae PERC momo-P paerewa.
Ngā Otinga Hoko: Te Whakatau i ngā Āwangawanga o te Kaihoko
I te rapu rauemi mō te hanga o te waeine pūngao rā, ehara i te mea ko ngā whakaritenga hangarau anake te mea e rapuhia ana e ngā kaiwhakahaere hoko. Me whai otinga hei whakapai ake i te tere whakaputa me te whakaiti i te utu katoa o te mana.
Ngā Wā Whakamaroke Tere ake mō ngā Hua Nui Ake
E 15 ki te 20 meneti te roa o te whakamahinga o ngā kiriata EVA tuku iho i roto i te mīhini whakapiripiri. Ka taea e ngā hanganga EVA matatau kua tere te whakamaroke te whakaiti i te wā whakapiripiri ki te 10–12 meneti. Mō tētahi wheketere e rere ana i te 24/7, mā te tango i te 5 meneti mai i te wā huringa ka nui ake te kaha whakaputa mōrahi katoa tae atu ki te 20% me te kore e hiahia ki te hoko taputapu whakapiripiri tāpiri.
Te Ora me te Whakahaere Pai rawa atu
He tairongo te kiriata EVA ki te makuku me te pāmahana o te taiao. Ka tukuna e ngā kaiwhakarato kounga teitei ngā rōra EVA kua hiritia ki roto i te takai pepa konumohe. Me mau tonu te āhua o te kiriata kounga mō te 6 ki te 9 marama pea ina rongoatia tika (i raro i te 30°C me te haumākū <60%), ka whakaiti i te para o ngā rauemi mā te kaihanga.
Me pēhea te ārai a te kiriata EVA tika i ngā hapa noa o te whakakī
Mā te whiriwhiri i tētahi kiriata EVA kounga teitei, kua whai tiwhikete katoa, ka taea e koe te karo i ngā hapa hanga tino noa—me te utu nui hoki:
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Te tango i ngā wāhanga:Ka puta ina pakaru ngā hononga piri i waenga i te karāhe, te EVA, me te pepa o muri. He maha ngā wā ka puta mai i te ngoikore o te kiri, i te kiriata EVA kua pau te wā. Ka whakamahia e te EVA kounga teitei ngā kaihoko hononga silane matatau hei whakarite i te hononga pumau.
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Ngā Ara Ngata:He rārangi pōuri, rite ki te peka e puta mai ana i runga i ngā pūtau rā. He tauhohenga matū tēnei e uru ana te makuku, ngā rārangi whatunga hiriwa, me ngā tāpiringa EVA ngoikore. Mā ngā whakatakotoranga kua arotauhia mō te tuku mamaoa wai iti ka ārai i tēnei.
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Te Nekehanga Pūtau:Mena he nui te tere o te whakahekenga wera o te kiriata EVA, ka kukume, ka neke hoki i ngā pūtau rā i te wā e rewa ana. Ka puta he hē o te hononga aho, he poto ngā ara iahiko, me te tere nui o te whakakorenga i te pito o te raina. Ka whakaitihia te EVA taumata-runga, ā, ka whakahaeretia te kume i te wā e whakaputa ana.
Te Whakapūmau: Ngā Mea hei Rapua i roto i tētahi Kaiwhakarato
Hei whakapūmau i te pono o tō mekameka tuku, arotakehia tō kaihanga kiriata EVA i runga i ngā paerewa whakahaere kounga tino pakari. Kia tino whakaratohia e rātou:
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Ngā Tiwhikete TÜV me UL:Manatoko motuhake kua paahitia e ngā rauemi ngā whakamātautau wera-makuku (DH1000/DH3000) me te huringa wera.
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Ngā Pūrongo Taurite o te Puranga:Te urunga atu ki ngā raraunga whakamātautau mō te ihirangi tiēre me te kaha o te kiri mō ia puranga kua tukuna.
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Whakaritenga:Ko te kaha ki te whakarite i te whānui, te matotoru (mai i te 0.45mm ki te 0.60mm te nuinga), me te roa o te rōra kia tino ōrite ki ngā whakaritenga o tō laminator.
Whakapai ake i te Pono o tō Pūrere Pūngao Rā i Tēnei Rā
Te whiriwhiri i te mea tino tikaKiriata EVA to hei whakakītōungā pūtau rāhe haumitanga tika ki te roa o te ora, te whai huatanga, me te hokohoko o ō kōwae rā. Mā te whakatairanga i te tuku māramatanga teitei, ngā āhuatanga ārai-PID, me ngā āheinga tere-whakaora, ka taea e ngā kaihanga te whakahaere i te whakaputanga me te tuku hua kounga Tier-1 ki ā rātou kaiwhakamahi mutunga.
Kua rite koe ki te arotau i tō tukanga hanga kōwae me ngā rauemi ārahi o te ahumahi?
[Tūhurahia ā mātou whiringa kiriata EVA kua whaimanahia] or [Whakapā mai ki tā mātou tīma hokohoko hangarau]mō tētahi otinga whakakī kua whakaritea me ngā tauira rauemi.
Te wā tuku: 27-Pepuere-2026