Ko te pikinga ake o te hiahia mō ngā otinga pūngao hou kei te whakatakoto i te ara mō te whakamahinga whānui o te pūngao rā. Ko tētahi o ngā wāhanga matua e whai wāhi nui ana ki te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga me te pakari o ngā panera rā ko te papa o muri o te rā. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka tūhuratia e mātou ngā āhuatanga me ngā whakamahinga o ngā papa o muri o te rā, me te whakanui i tō rātou hiranga i roto i te umanga rā.
He aha te papa o muri o te pūngao rā?
Tepepa whakamuri o te rā Ko te paparanga tiaki kei muri o te panera rā. He ārai tiaki tēnei, e tiaki ana i ngā pūtau photovoltaic (PV) mai i ngā āhuatanga taiao o waho pērā i te makuku, te haumākū, te piki me te heke o te pāmahana, me te hihi ultraviolet. He ārai hiko tēnei paparanga totoka, e ārai ana i te ru hiko me ngā ia turuturu. Ko ngā pepa o muri o te rā he mea hanga ki ngā mea hanga pūmua, he maha ngā paparanga hei whakarite i te mahi tino pai.
Ngā āhuatanga o ngā panera tuara o te rā:
1. Ātete ki te huarere: He mea hanga ngā papa o muri o te rā kia tū atu ki ngā āhuatanga huarere kino, tae atu ki te ua, te whatu, te hukarere me ngā hau tere. He mea hanga ēnei hei whakarato i te tiakitanga mō te wā roa mai i te urunga mai o te makuku, kia mau tonu ai te mahi a ngā pūtau photovoltaic.
2. Te pumau o te hihi UV: Ko te kaupapa matua o te papa o muri o te rā he tiaki i ngā pūtau photovoltaic mai i ngā hihi UV kino. He mea whakaū i te hihi UV, e whakaiti ana i te pirau o ngā pūtau i roto i te wā. Mā tēnei āhuatanga ka roa ake te ora o te panera, ā, ka āwhina ki te pupuri i tōna whai huatanga puta noa i tōna oranga.
3. Ārai hiko: Hei wāhanga haumaru matua, he teitei te ārai hiko o te papa tuara o te rā. Ka ārai tēnei papa ārai i te ru hiko, ka whakakore i ngā ia turuturu, ka ārai hoki i ngā tūponotanga ahi, ka whakarite i te haumaru whānui o te pūnaha papa rā.
4. Te kawe wera: Kua hangaia te papa o muri o te rā kia tere te hora i te wera. Mā te whakaiti i te pāmahana mahi o ngā pūtau photovoltaic, ka āwhina te papa o muri o te rā ki te pupuri i te pai o te hurihanga pūngao ahakoa te roa o te wā e pāngia ana e te rā.
Te whakamahinga o te papa tuara o te rā:
1. Ngā tipu hiko pūngao rā tauine-whaihua: He whānuitia te whakamahinga o te hangarau papa-muri pūngao rā i roto i ngā whakaurunga pūngao rā tauine-rahi nā te mea kua whakamātauhia tōna kaha ki te tu atu i ngā āhuatanga taiao kino. Nā te roa me te pono o ēnei tipu, he mea nui ēnei hei wāhanga o ngā tipu hiko pūngao rā tauine-whaihua, he mea nui te roa o te mahi.
2. Ngā pūnaha hiko pūngao rā mō ngā whare noho: He rite tonu te hiranga o te hangarau papa-muri o te pūngao rā mō ngā whakaurunga hiko pūngao rā mō ngā whare noho. Mā te tiaki i ngā pūtau photovoltaic mai i ngā āhuatanga o waho, ka whakarite ngā papa-muri o te pūngao rā kia tino pai te whakaputanga pūngao, ka whakapiki ake i te hokinga mai o te haumi a te kaipupuri whare. Hei tāpiri, ko ngā āhuatanga whakamarumaru pai rawa atu ka whai wāhi ki te haumaru o ngā pūnaha hiko pūngao rā mō ngā whare noho.
3. Ngā Kaupapa Pūngao Rā Arumoni me te Ahumahi: Mai i ngā whare putunga ki ngā wheketere me ngā whare tari, ka nui ngā painga ka taea e ngā whare arumoni me te ahumahi te whakauru i ngā panera rā. Ka tāpirihia e te hangarau pepa whakamuri rā he paparanga tiaki anō e pupuri ana i te mahi a ngā panera, ā, ka roa ake te ora i roto i ngā taiao uaua.
hei whakamutunga:
Pepa whakamuri o te rā He mahi nui tā te hangarau ki te whakarite i te whai huatanga, te roa me te haumaru o ngā panera rā mō te wā roa. Kua noho ngā pepa whakamuri rā hei wāhanga nui i roto i ngā pūnaha whakaputa hiko rā nā te mea he tino ātete ki te huarere, ki te pumau o te UV, ki te whakamarumaru hiko, me te kawe wera. Ahakoa he tipu hiko rā mō te tauine ratonga, he whakaurunga kāinga rānei, ka āwhina ngā panera whakamuri rā ki te arotau i te whakaputa hiko me te whakaiti i ngā whakaritenga tiaki. I te whanaketanga tonu o te umanga rā, ko ngā whanaketanga o te hangarau pepa whakamuri rā ka arahi ki ngā pūnaha rā mahi teitei ake me te roa ake o te ora.
Wā tuku: Hurae-14-2023