Mena kei te hokohoko koe i ngā hua pūngao hou, kua kite pea koe i ngā kupu "panel solar" me te "panel photovoltaic" e whakamahia ana i waenga i ngā kupu. Tērā pea ka pātai ngā kaihoko:He rerekē rawa rānei ēnei, he mahi hokohoko noa iho rānei?I te nuinga o te whakamahinga o te ao tūturu, hePaewhiri Pūhiko Rāhe momo panera rā—tērā te momo e huri ai te hihi o te rā hei hiko. Engari ko te "panera rā" ka taea hoki te kōrero mō ngā panera e whakaputa ana i te wera, ehara i te hiko. Mā te mōhio ki te rerekētanga ka āwhina i a koe ki te whiriwhiri i te hua tika, ahakoa kei te hanga koe i tētahi pūnaha tuanui, kei te whakakaha i tētahi kāpata kore-whatunga, kei te hoko rānei i tētahiPaewhiri Pūhiko Rā Kotahi 150W mō te pūngao kawe.
Kei raro nei he whakamārama mārama, e aro ana ki te kaihoko, hei āwhina i a koe ki te whakatau tika.
1) Ko te kupu matua ko te "pānui rā"
Hepapa rāko te tikanga whānui ko tētahi panera e hopu ana i te pūngao mai i te rā. Kei roto i tēnā ko ngā wāhanga matua e rua:
- Ngā panera rā photovoltaic (PV): hurihia te hihi o te rā heihiko
- Ngā panera wera o te rā (ngā kaikohi): hopu i te hihi o te rā hei whakaputawera, mō te whakamahana wai, te whakamahana wāhi rānei
Nō reira, ina kī tetahi "pātene rā," ko tā rātou e kī ana ko ngā pātene hiko PV—ko ngā kaikohi wai wera rā rānei, kei runga i te horopaki.
2) Ko te "pane photovoltaic" he mea motuhake mō te hiko
Hepapahiko photovoltaic(e kiia ana he panera PV) he mea hanga hei whakaputa hiko DC mā te whakamahi i ngā pūtau haurua-ira (ko te silicon te tikanga). Ina pā te rā ki ngā pūtau, ka wetekina ngā irahiko ka puta he iahiko—koinei te pānga photovoltaic.
I ngā hoko o ia rā—ina koa i runga ipurangi—ina kite koePaewhiri Pūhiko Rā, ko te tikanga tonu ko te waeine whakaputa hiko paerewa e whakamahia ana me:
- ngā kaiwhakahaere utu (mō ngā pākahiko)
- ngā kaitahuri (hei whakahaere i ngā taputapu AC)
- ngā kaitahuri here-pūnaha (mō ngā pūnaha pūngao rā o te kāinga)
3) He aha i pōhēhē ai ngā kupu i runga ipurangi
Ko te nuinga o ngā kaihoko e rapu ana i ngā otinga hiko, ehara i te pūnaha wera, nō reira he maha ngā kaihoko e whakamāmā ana i te reo, e whakamahi ana i te kupu "panel solar" hei tikanga mō te "panel PV". Koia te take e whakaarohia ai ēnei mea e ngā whārangi hua, ngā blog, me ngā mākete he mea kotahi.
Mō te SEO me te mārama, ko ngā kupu pai mō te ihirangi hua he kupu e rua: "panel solar" mō te rapu whānui, me te "panel photovoltaic" mō te tika hangarau. Mena kei te whakataurite koe i ngā hua, kei te tono utu rānei, he mea whakaaro nui te kī "PV" hei karo i te whakapoauau.
4) Ko te wāhi pai rawa atu mō te Paewhiri Pūngao Rā Kotahi 150W
A Paewhiri Pūhiko Rā Kotahi 150Whe rahi noa mō ngā hiahia hiko iti, whai hua. Kāore i te hangaia mō te whakahaere i te whare katoa, engari he mea tino pai mō:
- Ngā RV me ngā waka (e whakakī ana i ngā pākahiko mō ngā rama, ngā pā hau, ngā taputapu hiko iti)
- ngā kāpata, ngā whare rānei (ngā pūnaha hiko taketake i waho o te whatunga hiko)
- te whakamahinga moana (te utu pākahiko tāpiri)
- ngā teihana hiko kawe (te whakahou i ngā haerenga)
- te mana tārua (te pupuri i ngā mea nui kia kapi tonu i te wā e motu ana te hiko)
I te pai o te rā, ka taea e te panera 150W te whakaputa i te hiko o ia rā, engari ko te putanga tuturu ka whakawhirinaki ki te wā, te wāhi, te pāmahana, te atarangi, me te koki o te panera. Ki te nuinga o ngā kaihoko, he mea ātaahua te 150W nā te mea he māmā ake te whakairi me te kawe i ngā waeine nunui ake, engari he kaha tonu hei whakamana i te whakatakotoranga.
5) Ngā mea hei tirotiro i mua i te hoko (kia pai ai te mahi a te pūnaha)
Ahakoa he "pane rā" he "Pane Whakaahua Pūngao Rā" rānei te mea kei roto i te rārangi, kia arotahi ki ngā āhuatanga e whakatau ana i te hototahitanga:
- Mana whakatauranga (W)hei tauira, 150W i ngā tikanga whakamātautau paerewa
- Momo ngaohikoHe maha ngā wā ka whai Vmp ngā panera "12V ingoa" i te 18V (he pai mō te utu pākahiko 12V me te kaiwhakahaere)
- Vmp/Voc/Imp/Isc: he mea nui mō te taurite i ngā pūmana me ngā waea
- Momo papa: he nui ake te whai huatanga o te monocrystalline i te polycrystalline
- Hononga me te tauraHe mea nui te hototahitanga MC4 mō ngā whakawhānui
- Te rahi ā-tinana me te tāutanga: kia tino uru ki te wāhi o tō tuanui/whatanga
Ko te mutunga
A papahiko photovoltaichepapa rā e whakaputa hiko anaTe kupupapa rāhe whānui ake, ā, ka taea hoki te whakauru i ngā panera whakamahana wera o te rā. Mena ko tāu whāinga he whakakaha i ngā taputapu, he utu pākahiko rānei, me hiahia koe ki tētahiPaewhiri Pūhiko Rā—me tePaewhiri Pūhiko Rā Kotahi 150Whe wāhi urunga atamai mō ngā pūnaha utu RV, moana, me ngā pūnaha utu waho-whatunga.
Wā tuku: Hanuere-09-2026